3D Modelling of A Wind Turbine Using CFD
by D. Hartwanger, A. Horvat, NAFEMS UK Conference 2008 “Engineering Simulation: Effective Use and Best Practice”, Cheltenham, UK, June 10-11, 2008, Proceedings.
Turbine efficiency remains a critical component of the overall economic justification for a potential wind farm. There is therefore a requirement for prediction methodologies that are capable of addressing the in-situ performance of multiple turbine installations within a specific local environment and operating in a range of conditions. The work presented here is the first stage in a programme of work that aims to develop a practical engineering methodology for the CFD-based assessment of multiple turbine installations. In this first stage a CFD benchmarking exercise was performed using the wind turbine design in the Unsteady Aerodynamics Experiment (UAE) conducted by the US National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Initially blade sections were analysed in 2D and the results used to construct and validate a 3D CFD model of the turbine. The 3D results were used to develop estimates for actuator disk induction factors. Finally these factors were used to modify the classical actuator disk treatment of wind turbines. The results from the modified actuator disk model were in good agreement both with CFD and experiment.
